China abɔdeɛ mu sikasɛm a ɛtwe adwene si abɔdeɛ mu mfiridwuma ne abɔdeɛ mu nneɛma so no fa nnwuma ahodoɔ pii a kuayɛ, aduane, nnuru, nnuruyɛ mfiri, akwahosan ho dwumadie, nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho banbɔ, ne nneɛma ne nnuru ka ho. Sɛnea akontaabu kyerɛ no, China abɔde a nkwa wom sikasɛm nyinaa betumi adu RMB ɔpepepem 38 kosi RMB ɔpepepem 50 wɔ afe 2035 mu.
Efi afeha a ɛto so 21 mfiase no, nkɔso a aba ntɛmntɛm wɔ asetra ho nyansahu ne nnɛyi abɔde a nkwa wom ho mfiridwuma mu no asakra anisoadehu a ɛfa abɔde a nkwa wom ho sikasɛm ho no bere nyinaa. Titiriw no, abɔde a nkwa wom ho mfiridwuma ada adi sɛ adwinnade a tumi wom a wɔde bedi wiase nyinaa nsɛnnennen atitiriw te sɛ wim nsakrae, aduan a wobenya, ahoɔden a wɔde wɔn ho, ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a ɛbɛkɔ so atra hɔ daa ho dwuma. Wɔ nnansa yi mfe mu no, tebea horow a bere bi na ɛwɔ hɔ wɔ krataa nkutoo so no reyɛ nokware ntɛmntɛm. Esiane sɛ wɔanya nkɔso ntɛmntɛm wɔ nneɛma foforo a wɔyɛ mu nti, bioeconomy bere no rebɛn ntɛmntɛm.
Wiase nyinaa, nhyehyeɛ mu nsakraeɛ rekɔ so mprempren-a ɛda adi sɛ wɔde abɔdeɛ mu nneɛma a ɛsom boɔ ne abɔdeɛ mu mfiridwuma a wɔde yɛ mfiridwuma. Adwene a ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛrenya nkɔanim sɛ abɔde a nkwa wom ho mfiridwuma bɛkyerɛ nea yedi, yɛhyɛ, de di dwuma, ne sɛnea yɛkyekye yɛn wiase no daakye. Wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ nsakrae yi bɛsakra nneɛma a wɔyɛ ne asetra kwan kɛse, na ama wɔanya sikasɛm foforo a ɛne kuayɛ, mfiridwuma, ne dijitaal sikasɛm di nsɛ.
McKinsey & Company amanneɛbɔ bi kyerɛ sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ honam fam nneɛma a ɛwɔ wiase nyinaa sikasɛm mu no, wɔ nsusuwii mu no, wobetumi de abɔde a nkwa wom mfiridwuma ayɛ. Bere a ebia anisoadehu a edi mũ no a wobehu no begye bere no, nkɔso fã bi mpo bɛsakra nneɛma a wɔde ma ne nea wɔhwehwɛ no mu nsakrae, asan asiesie mfiridwuma nhyehyɛe ahorow, na anya adetɔfo nneyɛe so nkɛntɛnso.
Nneɛma Titiriw Abien a Ɛfa Abɔde a Nkwa Wom Sikasɛm Ho:
- Adwene a mfiridwuma-de di dwuma a egyina asetra ho nyansahu ne nneɛma foforo a wɔyɛ so.
- Adwene a ɛfa nneɛma-a ɛfa nneɛma ho no twee adwene sii abɔdeɛ a nkwa wom a wɔtumi yɛ foforɔ na ɛtumi tra hɔ daa so.
Aman te sɛ U.S., aman a wɔka EU ho, Japan, South Korea, Argentina, India, Malaysia, ne South Africa de bioenergy, bio-based environmental protection, ne bioinformatics adi kan, a wɔrehwehwɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn mfaso soronko no bedi dwuma de ahyɛ nkuraase ne sikasɛm mu nkɔso ho nkuran, ayɛ nnwuma, ama wiase nyinaa akansi akɔ anim, na wɔadi nea ɛbɛkɔ so atra hɔ daa akyi denam biotechnology-powered economy so.
Efi Mfe Anum-Mfeɛ Nhyehyɛeɛ berɛ a ɛtɔ so 11 no, China de nsiyɛ ahyɛ abɔdeɛ mu mfiridwuma a wɔde di gua ho nkuran na ɛboaa bioindustry no nkɔsoɔ denneennen. Saa bere no, wɔkyerɛkyerɛɛ bioindustry no mu sɛ ɛbɛka nnwuma atitiriw ason ho: biopharmaceuticals, biomedical engineering, bio-kuadwuma, bioenergy, bio-manufacturing, bio-atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho banbɔ, ne bioservices-a ɛtwe adwene si mfiridwuma mu nneɛma foforo, nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma, ne tumi a wɔde bɛka abom a ɛwɔ bioeconomy ho adesua.
Bioeconomy by the Numbers (ɛde besi afe 2021):
- Biopharmaceuticals: RMB ɔpepepem 4 (~19% wɔ ne nyinaa mu)
- Bio-kuadwuma: RMB ɔpepepem 9.9 (~47%) .
- Bio-nneɛma a wɔyɛ: RMB ɔpepepem 6.9 (~33%) .
- "Bio+" sectors: ɛnyɛ hwee nanso ɛkorɔn-nkɔso tumi
Bioeconomy nsenia nyinaa wɔ afe 2021 mu: RMB ɔpepepem 20.8
Sɛ wogyina tebea horow a ɛyɛ katee, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na ɛma anidaso so a, China abɔde mu sikasɛm kɛse a wɔahyɛ ho nkɔm no te sɛ nea edidi so yi:
Anidasoɔ tebea no fa no sɛ nhyehyɛeɛ-a ɛkanyan ntɛmntɛm (sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, carbon neutrality ne "Bio+" nkabom), a bio-manufacturing besi nneɛma a wɔtaa de di dwuma no ananmu bɛyɛ 30–40%. Bere a "Bio+" sikasɛm no nyin no, wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ ɛbɛboa kɛse wɔ bioeconomy no nyinaa mu, na ahyɛ ne dwumadi sɛ China daakye sikasɛm tebea no odum a ɛyɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma no mu den.
